
The first was at DIA, where Norman Schuff of the FDA recommended submitting Module 3 replacement documents with tracked changes shown.
Later, I encountered a sponsor that said that they needed to submit modified protocols showing tracked changes in the US., for their eINDs. They also indicated that some European authorities are asking for these “tracked changes” documents. The different authorities require some combination of this “tracked changes” protocol, an updated protocol incorporating amendments, and an amendments document (basically an errata listing and justifying changes).
I consulted several colleagues, and they all shared my thoughts - most sponsors go out of their way to ensure that documents don’t contain tracked changes, several of them having been “bitten” in the past due to legal issues around retaining tracked changes. In fact, some have investigated techology solutions for removing tracked changes - for example, see the PleaseTech product PleaseErase.
For sponsors using EDMS and PDF renditioning tools, there may also be issues around generating renditions showing tracked changes, if the copy of MS Word on the rendition server is set up not show tracked changes. At best, it seems like something you would want to do “sometimes” - and rendition servers, like other computer elements, like to operate off rules.
Are any of you out there in the sponsor community submitting documents other than labeling with tracked changes showing? If so, I would love to hear your background and thoughts on this topic!
Europe recently made some fairly significant changes to eCTD Module 1 Guidance. You can see and download the specification, release notes, examples, and overall package at: http://esubmission.emea.europa.eu/eumodule1/. Look for an update from your publishing vendor as DTD and publishing tool changes are needed to support the new spec - and remember that EMEA has said that they require compliance by the end of 2008, so plan now for system updates and any validation impact they may have.
The following changes were determined by comparing the new EU Module 1 Specification Version 1.3 (May 2008) against the previous approved version 1.2.1 (October 2006).
Changes to Main Body
Changes to Appendix 1: Envelope Element Description
Changes to agency element – has been changed from agency-name, mandatory, repeatable to an agency parent element and code, with the code mandatory and unique.
Changes to Appendix 2.1: Destination Codes
What Does It Mean?
Some of these changes will be taken care of by your eCTD tool or in how it is used by your publishers. Others may require changes in your processes
With the recent clarifications to the use of the Related Sequence in both US and EU, now is also a good time to make sure your team understands how to use this critical piece of metadata.
So what’s new? Very little.
The updates are all administrative in nature, and basically consist of:
The latter update is merely the replacement of the previous text:
“You should provide bookmarks for each of the sections and subsections of this report. ICSR and ICSR attachments should be provided as described in the guidance for industry Providing Regulatory Submissions in Electronic Format — Postmarketing Periodic Adverse Drug Experience Reports. ”
with:
“ICSR and ICSR attachments should be provided as described in FDA’s guidance for industry on electronic submission of postmarketing ICSRs (Available under the topic “Electronic Submission” on CDER and CBER’s guidance Web pages).”
One anticipated change that did not appear in this document was the decrease of the maximum recommended path length. ICH/FDA guidance currently states that the path length can be up to 230 characters. However, for those using the gateway to submit, the gateway adds characters to the path. FDA said at DIA in June that they recommend limiting the path to 150 characters, and reminded the audience that FDA reviewers do not see the folder names so their significance in the US is minimal. Path length problems can result in documents not being seen in the agency’s viewer because it is not given all of the necessary information.
ANDA Checklist
Another fairly recent CTD/eCTD related update was the revision of the ANDA checklist on May 28th. (the previous version was dated October 17, 2007). It is posted as PDF (http://www.fda.gov/cder/ogd/anda_checklist.pdf) and MS Word (http://www.fda.gov/cder/ogd/anda_checklist.doc). The Word version is more useful as the PDF is not a fillable form. Changes here include:
This brings up a topic that not everyone is aware of - the OGD wants MS Word versions submitted for the QOS and Clinical Summary (Bioequivalence). In presentations, their reviewers have also said that they prefer the QOS submitted as a single document, rather than in modular components.
In addition to updates and correction of references, the main changes in the Notice to Applicants are:
Application forms were also re-issued - see http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/pharmaceuticals/eudralex/vol2_en.htm#2b.
Next posting will examine related changes to the EU M1 specification.
EMEA and PMDA provided an update on eCTD status at the traditional “Update on Regulatory Authority Experience” session.
Tim Buxton was the speaker from EMEA. He provided the following statistics on eCTDs received between July and December 2007:
Tim also mentioned that seven EU authorities already accept eCTD only without paper.
Next, Tim discussed the new EU M1 guidance, which incorporates 24 change requests. Tim stressed that this guidance is mandatory by December 31, 2008, and that this is a hard deadline because the most significant change, which is related to pediatric information, is needed immediately (in the short term, put this in the “Other” slot in M1). He also mentioned that the new tracking table for MRP/DCP goes into the same slot as the cover letter.
To access the new M1 specification, see http://esubmission.emea.europa.eu/eumodule1/docs/EU%20M1%201.2.1/EU%20%20M1%201.3/EU%20M1%20Specification%20v1.3%20FINAL%20.zip
To access the underlying CTD Guidance “Volume 2B Notice to Applicants: Medicinal products for human use: Presentation and format of the dossier: Common Technical Document (CTD), see http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/pharmaceuticals/eudralex/vol-2/b/update_200805/ctd_05-2008.pdf
Tim discussed the (relatively) new XML application. The EMEA has been disappointed that sponsors are not using it more extensively, and would like to encourage sponsors to begin using it as soon as practical.
Tim was asked about the intention of developing a submission gateway. The EMEA already has a gateway for ISCRs, similar to the FDA’s. They plan on developing a gateway for eCTD, but are not able to announce a date at this point.
Yasuhiro Araki spoke next, representing PMDA. He presented the eCTD review process in detail. PMDA is ready and able to accept eCTDs and has developed tools and processes in support of eCTD, but as of May 2008 has received only 9 original applications (17 sequences) and 71 reference applications (100 sequences). Reference applications are essentially review aids with paper being the official copy.
Japan still needs paper for M1 and M2 - the main reason for thisis the use of external experts in the review process.